How to identify fungus on the nails of the feet? This disease is quite insidious, as the symptoms depends on the type of pathogen has caused the illness. There are dozens of varieties of fungi that can cause onychomycosis. But they can be divided into three groups, depending on the nature of the pathogen.
This variety of fungus most often affects the fingers of the hands, but can appear in the foot. The infected nail plate loosens, detaches from the nail bed. The nail affected and the skin, become inflamed cushions, surrounding the plate. They become red, painful, in the execution of phases when you tap the pillow from under him, he stands out white content.
This filamentous fungus most often affects the toenails. The disease manifests gradually. In the first phase appear to be spots or stripes, with a yellowish tinge. First of all, these spots are small, but little by little they grow, occupying all the surface of the nail.
Molds are extremely common, but onychomycosis call it relatively rare. With the defeat, the causative agent of this type, the nails will change color. The spots always have a color – black, green, grey dirt.
The disease can take several forms. The symptoms of the disease from forms of development of onychomycosis:
Diseases fungal nail in the first phase do not cause discomfort. The patient does not feel pain or other unpleasant sensations. However, a man attentive might notice that the appearance of the nail is changed. The main signs of the disease:
The council!!! Onychomycosis can flow isolated, but often this disease is accompanied by an athlete from the skin of the feet. Between the fingers appear redness, irritation, or cracking. The legs start to spread an unpleasant smell.
Unfortunately, fungal diseases of the nails do not have specific symptoms. A similar clinical picture may occur when other skin problems. For example, for psoriasis. To say, if there is fungal disease of the nails of the hands or feet, it is necessary to do the analysis in the laboratory.
For the analysis to take a piece of the nail (when the distal form) or by scraping the surface of the plate. The collection of material is safe and painless. Hereinafter, the biological material is delivered in the laboratory.
The microscopic examination allows to identify the presence of a fungal infection, but do not determine the type of pathogen. To make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to insert the collected material (the particles of the nail) in a fertile soil and under favourable conditions.
The council!!! The most favorable conditions for the growth of the fungus are heat and humidity.
What happens is that you enter in a lab for some reason does not work. If it is possible to detect the presence of a fungal infection in the house? Of course, animals as well as diagnostic methods far from being perfect, not them and you can compare with laboratory research techniques.
However, even these simple techniques in the majority of cases, to reveal the presence of a fungal infection. Many people have in the house a bottle of bordeaux with potassium permanganate crystals. The solution of this tool has antiseptic properties, is used in medicine and horticulture.
Help this solution, and in the house the diagnosis of onychomycosis. To make a diagnosis, you need to:
A couple of decades ago, the mushroom of the nail in most of the cases were diagnosed in people of advanced age. However, each year the number of patients suffering from nail fungus, all increases, the same disease, “more young people”.
The official data say that in two-three times more likely to nail fungus develops in men. However, much more often with this problem are turning to the dermatologist it is for women. The fairer sex is more worried about their health, and not find anything of which to be ashamed in consultation with the doctor.
Later we will see why it is so important to get recommendations on the treatment of the mushroom of your dermatologist, and tell us how it is possible to determine the fungi on the nails and what symptoms he has at every stage of its development.
Onychomycosis begins with a defeat minor phases of the nail, then many people first do not pay attention to the change of tone and the formation of spots. In the absence of treatment fungal infections quite rapidly, hitting all the major areas of the nail infected, passing for healthy nails and infect others. Take into consideration exactly how seems to be the nail plate that is affected by a fungus can be in the picture.
Distinguish 3 stages of development of fungal infections of the nails:
Is able to identify onychomycosis, the greater is the probability to quickly get rid of this disease. If properly operating therapy for the body suffers in the slightest, therefore, the appearance of the first symptoms of a fungal infection you need to seek medical attention.
Often, at the beginning of the disease, obvious signs of fungal defeat nails missing. If, however, to be attentive, you may notice some changes in the structure of the nail and of its outer appearance. As already mentioned above, the nail plate may appear to be longitudinal or round whitish spots, the nail can become irregular, with the softness and shine are lost. Progressing, a disease increasingly destroys the nail plate: first, it changes the hue, and then the surface of the nail becomes scaly, thickens or becomes more thin, it flakes, breaks. The color of the nail depends on which type of fungus has become the causative agent of the infections.
In addition to the basic functions of onychomycosis, there are other:
Any deviation in appearance of the nails of the feet should be alerted, because you can talk about the development of nail fungus. The first action in this case — trip to the dermatologist, that confirm or refute your concerns. If you do not a time, the disease will progress. At first glance, nothing wrong in this disease there is. However, besides purely aesthetic problems and discomfort, the fungus may cause serious complications, up to infection purulent areas concerned and even of gangrene. So do not tighten too much with the treatment, take the measurements of a time, as the disease was detected.
The people belonging to the risk group, it is necessary to regularly check the foot in time to detect the first symptoms of the disease. In most cases, the disease begins to manifest itself in the big toes. The nails become opaque and satin-finished, gradually weakened their structure, occurs to the roughness. The first signs of the disease are the following:
With the passage of time is enriched by actinic the nail bed. This leads to a deformation of the nail, and the appearance in its place tolstoy yellow accumulation.
Signs of nail fungus can be different, depending on the form of infection. Among these we can highlight the main symptoms are:
The present onychomycosis refers to the voracious and severe itching, the formation on the skin, bleeding cracks, bubbles with the liquid.
For the treatment of nail fungus on the feet and hands are used in folk remedies, professional, pharmaceutical products (ointments, drops, solutions) and some chemical compounds.
Conventionally, methods of treatment can be divided into:
For a fast treatment of fungus of the need to use complex methods of struggle. In addition to pills and ointments, assigned by a physician, you can also use the recipes of traditional medicine.
Recipes how to cure them quickly the fungus in the home:
Home treatment requires a much longer time than pharmacological, but it is completely safe. Most of these ways not only guarantee the removal of athlete's foot, but also to reinforce the plate.
Onychomycosis – insidious disease, which requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Methods of therapy, medicines and the remedies are chosen individually, depending on the model of the pathological process.
